Scholarship involves researching, understanding and building upon the work of others.
It requires that you give credit where it is due and acknowledge the contributions of others to your own intellectual efforts, be they world famous experts, your teachers or fellow students.
Incorporating the research of others by citing demonstrates your ability to research and your understanding of a topic or problem. It identifies who is bringing what voice to the conversation.
QUT APA citation style is the required referencing style. APA style involves citing resources in-text as well as in your reference list.
QUT cite|write has detailed information about APA style and examples of in-text citations and reference lists.
Original source:
Transit provides basic mobility services to people in their day-to-day activities. It helps to reduce road congestion, travel time, air pollution, and energy consumption compared to other travel modes. Nevertheless, a large proportion of commuters are reluctant to use transit as their preferred mode choice. Understanding of reasons behind disinclination to transit ridership is of utmost importance to transit agencies. Source: Kashfi, S. A., Bunker, J. M., & Yigitcanlar, T. (2015). Understanding the effects of complex seasonality on suburban daily transit ridership. Journal of Transport Geography, 46, pp. 67-80.
| Direct quote: word-for-word from source It's perfectly phrased |
Paraphrase: in your own words To show I understand |
Summary: brief mention in own words For overview or description |
|---|---|---|
|
Traffic congestion due to car use is a major issue in cities, however “a large proportion of commuters are reluctant to use transit as their preferred mode choice” (Kashfi, Bunker & Yigitcanlar, 2015, p. 67). |
Kashfi, Bunker and Yigitcanlar (2015) found that commuters are hesitant to use public transport as the standard method of travel (p. 67). |
It is important to consider why many commuters do not use public transport, as it affords many benefits (Kashfi, Bunker & Yigitcanlar, 2015). |
The image should have relevance to the content, be referred to in the text of the assignment and be referenced.
For more information on referencing and academic integrity visit:
A quick way to create an APA reference from a publication is to copy and paste the title into QUT Library Search, locate the publication, when displayed click on the " icon and choose APA to obtain the reference. The example below is a journal article:
Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Australia License.
QUT acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands where QUT now stands.